India expands its defence exports

India's BrahMos Aerospace signed its contract with Indonesia's defence ministry in Jakarta on July 7, 2026, during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit, it was tempting to read it as a trade story.
October 10, 2026 | 15:00
India expands its defence exports

Indonesia is the third buyer of the supersonic cruise missile. Yet to read the BrahMos deals as a single success story is to miss the larger design. India is building not one export but a repertoire, and that repertoire is a map of its ambitions.

The numbers tell the first part of the story. India's defence exports reached Rs 38,424 crore (about $4.11 billion) in 2025-26, a rise of nearly 63 per cent in a single year, according to the Ministry of Defence. In 2013-14, the figure was under Rs 700 crore. Indian equipment now goes to more than 80 countries, and the government has set itself a target of Rs 50,000 crore a year by 2028-29.

The composition matters more than the total. Armenia shows what a full Indian package. Indian media put its orders at close to $2 billion, though neither government has confirmed that figure.

Reuters has reported plans to offer the Astra air-to-air missile abroad, which would be its first export. Add the Dornier aircraft, patrol vessels and Advanced Light Helicopters that India has supplied across the Indian Ocean, and the pattern is plain.

Each destination answers a distinct strategic question.

At home, exports change India's own standing in the market. For most of its history, India was among the world's largest importers. Every foreign order lengthens production runs, lowers unit costs for the Indian forces and gives domestic industry a life beyond one customer. A country that sells weapons is harder to pressure through the weapons it buys.

India's buyers so far are mostly small and middle powers with tight budgets, so sales often lean on Indian credit lines, phased payments and technology-transfer clauses. This is strategic autonomy expressed not as a slogan but as a supply chain.

Phiên bản di động