Vietnam News Today (Sep. 18): Vietnam Seen as Bright Spot in Promoting UN Development Goals

Vietnam News Today (Sep. 18): Vietnam seen as bright spot in promoting UN development goals; Top Vietnamese legislator attends AIPA-46 Executive Committee's Meeting; Vietnamese localities connect with RoK businesses for stronger economic co-operation; Vietnam, Algeria boost multi-sector cooperation.
September 18, 2025 | 10:13
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Vietnam News Today (Sep. 18) notable headlines

Top Vietnamese legislator attends AIPA-46 Executive Committee's Meeting

Vietnam seen as bright spot in promoting UN development goals

Vietnamese localities connect with RoK businesses for stronger economic co-operation

Vietnam, Algeria boost multi-sector cooperation

Vietnam opens wider door to foreign investors with new securities decree

Vietnam hosts Commander of Royal Brunei Armed Forces to reinforce military ties

Vietnam to receive additional US$5 million from carbon credit transfer

Acupuncture bridges Vietnamese and French medicine, culture

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Top Vietnamese legislator attends AIPA-46 Executive Committee's Meeting

National Assembly (NA) Chairman Tran Thanh Man and a high-ranking Vietnamese delegation attended the Meeting of the 46th General Assembly of the ASEAN Inter‑Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA-46) Executive Committee in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on September 17.

In his remarks, Chairman Man highly appreciated Malaysia’s thorough preparations, affirming that the Vietnamese delegation supports and works closely with the Malaysian parliament and other AIPA member parliaments to contribute to the success of AIPA-46, thereby fostering inclusive and sustainable development in the region.

He also welcomed the support of member parliaments for draft resolutions initiated by Vietnam and submitted for adoption at AIPA-46. These drafts focus on strengthening cooperation in priority areas such as digital economy, digital transformation, cybersecurity, intra-regional trade, and partnership effectiveness, as well as the promotion of the role of parliamentary diplomacy in maintaining regional peace and stability, according to VNA.

National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man (centre) at the Meeting of the AIPA-46 Executive Committee in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on September 17. (Photo: VNA)
National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man (centre) at the Meeting of the AIPA-46 Executive Committee in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on September 17. (Photo: VNA)

The session, chaired by Speaker of the Malaysian House of Representatives and AIPA-46 President Dato' Johari Bin Abdul, brought together heads of delegations from AIPA member parliaments and the AIPA Secretary-General. As the first major activity of the general assembly, the meeting reviewed and agreed on its agenda, committee discussions, draft resolutions, and other important issues to be approved.

Delegates underscored the significance of AIPA-46’s theme, “Parliament at the Forefront for Inclusive Growth and Sustainable ASEAN,” noting its alignment with ASEAN’s 2025 chairmanship theme of “Inclusivity and Sustainability.” They stressed that the theme reflects the responsibility and commitment of member parliaments to strengthen solidarity and build a resilient, innovative, dynamic, and people-centered ASEAN Community.

Also on September 17, Vietnamese NA deputies joined the 4th ASEAN-AIPA dialogue on building an inclusive and sustainable future, the Women Parliamentarians of AIPA (WAIPA)’s Women Political Leaders Forum, and a discussion of AIPA young parliamentarians.

UNDP Resident Representative in Vietnam Ramla Khalidi (Photo: UNDP)
UNDP Resident Representative in Vietnam Ramla Khalidi (Photo: UNDP)

Vietnam seen as bright spot in promoting UN development goals

On September 20, 1977, Vietnam officially became the 149th member of the United Nations, marking a new chapter in its international integration.

Forty-eight years on, the country has emerged from the hardships of war to be recognized globally as a “bright spot” in advancing the UN’s development agenda.

As the world’s largest multilateral organization prepares to celebrate its 80th anniversary, Vietnam is often cited by international partners not only for its achievements but also for its proactive and constructive role in global development.

At the United Nations Millennium Summit in 2000, member states adopted eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to be implemented from 2000 to 2015, targeting the most pressing challenges of developing countries. By 2015, Vietnam had achieved five of the eight goals, with poverty reduction recognized internationally as a notable success.

In 2015, the UN launched 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as an expanded and upgraded framework, emphasizing inclusive, equitable and sustainable growth through 2030. Vietnam was once again recognized as a front-runner in advancing these goals.

According to the 2024 SDG Report, Vietnam ranked second in Southeast Asia, behind only Thailand, with an SDG Index score of 73.4 out of 100, up 27% from 2015. Areas showing marked improvement included poverty reduction, education, clean water access, inequality reduction, infrastructure development and international partnerships, with poverty alleviation highlighted as the most impressive success.

Since 2015, the United Nations has launched the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), expanded and upgraded from the MDGs, emphasizing inclusive, equitable and sustainable growth through 2030. Vietnam has once again been recognized as a frontrunner in realizing these goals, cited VOV.

Ramla Khalidi, UNDP Resident Representative in Vietnam, noted that the country had become a model for poverty reduction in an unusually short period. She suggested that many nations look to Vietnam for lessons, and expressed UNDP’s strong commitment to continued cooperation with the Vietnamese Government to tackle the remaining SDG challenges as well as new ones in the 21st century.

Vietnam’s poverty reduction achievements are underpinned by a comprehensive policy framework, ranging from direct support in health care, education, housing and clean water to livelihood development and job creation. National programs such as Program 135, the New Rural Development Program, and more recently, the National Target Program on Sustainable Poverty Reduction 2021-2025, have been instrumental in narrowing regional development gaps.

US researcher Sam Korsmo, who has studied Vietnam for more than three decades, identified three key factors that distinguish the country from others: nationwide anti-poverty policies with broad coverage; a relatively low Gini coefficient indicating a more equitable society; and sustained political stability, particularly since the launch of the Doi Moi (Renewal) process and the devolution of powers to local administrations

With its pioneering role in carrying out both the MDGs and SDGs, Vietnam has been regarded as a key partner of the United Nations. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres noted that Vietnam has consistently been a strong partner of the UN since joining in 1977. He said the country’s leadership in achieving the MDGs has provided a solid foundation for advancing the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, while also contributing significantly to the promotion of lasting peace.

With just five years left until the 2030 SDG deadline, experts have underlined that development is not a destination but a continuous process, with the SDGs representing only a milestone. UN agencies, including UNDP, have pledged to accompany Vietnam in accelerating progress toward these goals.

Kanni Wignaraja, UNDP’s Regional Director for Asia and the Pacific, observed that Vietnam has consistently integrated the SDGs into national development planning. She raised the question of whether provinces and localities had fully mainstreamed the goals into their own strategies, stressing this as a priority for UNDP’s support. She underlined that true success would be measured not by reports but by real improvements in communities, and pledged closer collaboration with domestic and international partners to achieve that outcome.

Building on nearly half a century of progress, Vietnam has contributed to realizing the MDGs and SDGs while establishing itself as a proactive and responsible member of the international community, recognized as a trusted partner committed to peace, prosperity, and a greener, fairer, and more sustainable future for all.

Vietnamese localities connect with RoK businesses for stronger economic co-operation

A conference on boosting economic cooperation between Vietnam and the Republic of Korea (RoK) was held on September 17 by the Vietnam Embassy in Seoul in coordination with the Department of External Affairs and Cultural Diplomacy under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Tay Ninh, Nghe An, and Quang Tri provinces.

The event attracted around 150 participants, including leaders of major RoK conglomerates such as GS, SK, Hanwha Energy, Hyundai, Samsung, LG, representatives from the Korea–Vietnam Economic Cooperation Committee, Bae Kim & Lee (BKL) law firm, RoK economic cooperation associations, as well as local officials and representatives of Vietnamese associations and SMEs in RoK.

Opening the conference, Nguyen Thi Thai Binh, Counsellor of the Vietnam Embassy in RoK, highlighted the event’s significance as a concrete follow-up to the outcomes of Party General Secretary To Lam’s state visit to RoK over a month ago, especially regarding economic, trade, investment, and technological cooperation. Since establishing a comprehensive strategic partnership, Vietnam and RoK have become leading economic partners across multiple fields.

At the event, the three provinces highlighted their strategic locations, economic potential, development progress, investment incentives, priority sectors, and specific cooperation projects. Provincial leaders expressed their readiness to welcome and collaborate with RoK partners to carry out projects effectively.

RoK enterprises and associations praised Vietnam’s recent development, particularly administrative reforms that ease business operations, sustainable development, and the strong strategic partnership. Both large conglomerates like Samsung, LG, GS, SK, and SMEs have seen notable success investing in Vietnam. Participants noted that, despite challenges such as administrative procedures, legal regulations, and cultural understanding, opportunities for bilateral cooperation remain substantial.

Apart from traditional areas like trade and investment, opportunities exist in technology, digital transformation, high-quality human resource development, renewable energy, and infrastructure, according to VOV.

Overview of the conference (Photo: VNA)
Overview of the conference (Photo: VNA)

Closing the conference, Vietnamese Ambassador to the RoK Vu Ho affirmed that the Vietnam–RoK relationship is among the most special partnerships.

Since establishing diplomatic ties in 1992, the two countries have achieved remarkable progress. Vietnam continues to strengthen its comprehensive strategic partnership with RoK and will expand cooperation into emerging fields including digital economy, innovation, high technology, and clean energy.

In conjunction with the conference, dialogue sessions were held linking Quang Tri province with Hanwha Energy and Tay Ninh province with GS Corporation.

Vietnam, Algeria boost multi-sector cooperation

Vietnamese Ambassador to Algeria Tran Quoc Khanh on September 16 had a working session with Abdelkader Toumi, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Batna province, which is twinned with Dien Bien province of Vietnam, and representatives of Algerian enterprises to seek ways to expand cooperation in various fields.

Toumi said Algeria has promulgated a new investment law and carried out recent economic reforms aimed at creating favourable conditions for domestic and foreign investors. He emphasized Batna’s advantages in tourism, agriculture, farm machinery, school furniture, synthetic fibres, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and cooking oil, noting the importance of increased exchanges to match business needs.

Khanh acknowledged the geographical distance and limited information but underlined the need for stronger communication and concrete proposals from Algerian partners. He affirmed Vietnam’s readiness to facilitate connections with relevant agencies and businesses, stressing that proactive engagement would open new prospects, reported VNA.

Vietnamese Ambassador to Algeria Tran Quoc Khanh (R) and Abdelkader Toumi, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Batna province, at their meeting on September 16. (Photo: VNA)
Vietnamese Ambassador to Algeria Tran Quoc Khanh (R) and Abdelkader Toumi, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Batna province, at their meeting on September 16. (Photo: VNA)

Earlier, on September 14, Khanh met with Batna Governor Mohamed Benmalek, reaffirming the traditional friendship between Vietnam and Algeria. He emphasized Batna’s pioneering role in local cooperation with Dien Bien province, with promising potential in agriculture, agricultural product processing, culture, tourism, healthcare, and education.

The governor announced that a Batna delegation would visit Dien Bien on September 17 to deepen bilateral cooperation.

Located in northeastern Algeria, Batna boasts rich tourism resources, including the UNESCO-listed Roman city of Timgad, diverse landscapes, fertile land, and abundant mineral resources, offering significant cooperation opportunities in agriculture and construction materials.

Vietnam opens wider door to foreign investors with new securities decree

New reforms simplify entry procedures, increase transparency, and boost market appeal to international investors.

In an effort to attract more foreign investment and expand international access to Vietnam’s securities market, the Ministry of Finance has submitted and received government approval for Decree No. 245/2025/ND-CP, issued on September 11, 2025. The decree amends and supplements several articles of Decree No. 155/2020/ND-CP, detailing the implementation of the Securities Law.

This newly issued decree represents a major step toward establishing a legal foundation and regulatory mechanism to boost the inflow of foreign capital into Vietnam, thereby increasing the country’s financial resources for national development in the new economic era.

More accessible and appealing to foreign investors

One key highlight of Decree 245 is the facilitation of deeper participation from foreign investors in Vietnam’s securities market. The new decree recognizes the status of professional securities investors for both foreign individuals and organizations legally operating in Vietnam.

Corresponding procedures and documentation requirements have also been adjusted to align with foreign-issued papers, simplifying the qualification process. This adjustment allows foreign investors easier access to private placements and initial offerings, while encouraging more international institutions to expand their investment footprint in Vietnam.

Experts note another important reform in the decree: the shortening of timeframes for listing newly issued securities. Under the new provisions, IPO documentation and listing registration will be reviewed concurrently, streamlining the process.

Specifically, the time between approval and actual trading has been reduced from 90 days to just 30 days. This slashes the listing process by three to six months, protecting investor interests and improving appeal - especially among foreign investors, who place high value on efficiency and market liquidity.

Foreign ownership rules clarified and expanded

Decree 245/2025/ND-CP also enhances shareholder rights for foreign investors by eliminating prior rules that allowed public companies or their shareholders' meetings to limit foreign ownership below the legal or internationally committed maximum.

This change provides foreign investors more freedom to trade, greater access to listed companies, and lower exposure to risks stemming from irregular corporate decisions. Public companies must now declare their maximum foreign ownership limits within 12 months of the decree’s effective date - correcting previous lapses in compliance, NDO reported.

Decree 245/2025/ND-CP opens doors for international capital to enter Vietnam’s securities market. (Photo: Nhan Dan)
Decree 245/2025/ND-CP opens doors for international capital to enter Vietnam’s securities market. (Photo: Nhan Dan)

Ownership limits are already disclosed on enterprise websites, stock exchanges, and updated daily by the Vietnam Securities Depository, ensuring transparency and ease of access for foreign investors.

Simplified procedures and reduced entry barriers

According to the State Securities Commission, the new decree simplifies the process of issuing trading codes for foreign investors. They can now begin trading immediately upon receiving their online securities trading code (ESTC) without submitting physical paperwork to obtain official certification. This cuts costs and enhances market accessibility.

In tandem, the State Bank of Vietnam has issued new circulars to simplify procedures for opening indirect investment capital accounts and payment accounts for foreign investors. These reforms help reduce time and cost barriers, bringing Vietnam closer to achieving its goal of being upgraded to emerging market status.

One notable addition allows foreign fund management companies to obtain two separate trading codes - one for proprietary trading and one for managing client transactions. This streamlines internal operations and supports implementation of omnibus accounts per international practices, improving governance and transparency.

New risk mitigation and rating requirements

The decree also provides a legal basis for implementing central counterparty (CCP) clearing and settlement mechanisms - one of the major reforms expected by foreign investors. The CCP model mitigates exchange rate risks during the settlement cycle and creates a safer backstop in case of payment issues.

Although the final deadline for CCP implementation is December 31, 2027, the State Securities Commission is planning to launch it as early as Q1 2027.

International standards for disclosure and transparency

To protect investor rights and improve access to reliable information, listed companies and public firms are now required to disclose information simultaneously in both Vietnamese and English, according to a phased roadmap. This ensures equal information access for domestic and international investors.

In addition, corporate bonds offered publicly must now carry a credit rating, which may come from internationally recognized agencies such as Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, or Fitch Ratings. This measure enhances transparency and brings Vietnam’s bond market closer to global norms, building investor confidence.

Decree 245/2025/ND-CP also expands the pool of institutions eligible to guarantee corporate bonds offered publicly. Previously limited to domestic credit institutions, the list now includes international financial organizations - offering Vietnamese companies broader options for capital mobilization while boosting foreign investor trust.

Corporate governance, reporting obligations, capital use disclosures, dividend distribution, and shareholder protections have also been updated in the decree to minimize conflicts of interest and strengthen transparency. These reforms are critical to aligning Vietnam’s securities market with international standards and meeting the rigorous.

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